Player profile · Updated October 2026

Garry Kasparov World Champion 1985–2000 and world number one for two decades

Russian-born grandmaster, 13th World Champion (1985-2000), widely considered the greatest of all time. Kasparov combined ferocious opening preparation with dynamic, attacking play. He fought for the initiative from the first move and set the standard for professional chess preparation.

2851 peak rating Russia 50.5% wins 1976–2021
Garry Kasparov
At a glance

Garry Kasparov: key facts

Full name
Garry Kasparov
Born
April 13, 1963, Baku, Azerbaijan
Country
Russia
Title
Grandmaster
Peak rating
2851
Games in the archive
2,124 (1976–2021)
Record in the archive
1,072 wins · 869 draws · 182 losses
Win rate
50.5%
Timeline

Garry Kasparov's career

The results that made the name

1985
Beats Anatoly Karpov and becomes World Champion at 22, the youngest champion up to that time.
1986–1990
Defends the title three times against Karpov.
1996
Beats the IBM computer Deep Blue in a six-game match.
1997
Loses the rematch to Deep Blue, the first match loss by a world champion to a computer.
1999
Reaches a rating of 2851, a record that stood until 2013.
2000
Loses the world title to Vladimir Kramnik in London.
2005
Retires from professional chess while still ranked number one.
Record

Kasparov in numbers

From the 2,124 games in the Rama Chess archive

Games
2,124
1976–2021
Wins
1,072
50.5% of games
Draws
869
40.9% of games
Losses
182
8.6% of games

Thirteenth World Champion and world number one for almost twenty unbroken years. He became champion at twenty-two, held a rating record of 2851 that stood for over a decade, and his dynamic, deeply prepared attacking chess set the standard the modern game still measures itself against.

"Attack! Always attack!"— Garry Kasparov
Head to head

Kasparov's most frequent opponents

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Archive

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Garry Kasparov games archive
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Questions

Frequently asked questions

Who is Garry Kasparov?
Garry Kasparov: World Champion 1985–2000 and world number one for two decades. Russian-born grandmaster, 13th World Champion (1985-2000), widely considered the greatest of all time.
What is Garry Kasparov's peak rating?
Garry Kasparov's highest rating is 2851.
What is Garry Kasparov's win rate?
In the 2,124 games of Garry Kasparov in the Rama Chess archive he won 1,072, which is 50.5%. He drew 40.9% and lost 8.6%.
When and where was Garry Kasparov born?
Garry Kasparov was born on April 13, 1963, Baku, Azerbaijan.
How many Garry Kasparov games can I replay on Rama Chess?
The archive has 2,124 games of Garry Kasparov from 1976–2021: 1,072 wins, 869 draws and 182 losses. Every game can be played through move by move.
Who has Garry Kasparov played most often?
In the Rama Chess archive the most frequent opponents are Karpov, Anatoly (171 games), Kramnik, Vladimir (69 games), Short, Nigel D (65 games).
What is Garry Kasparov's playing style?
Kasparov combined ferocious opening preparation with dynamic, attacking play. He fought for the initiative from the first move and set the standard for professional chess preparation.